-
+
+
@@ -71,19 +72,19 @@ These are online **read-only** versions. However you can **`Run ▶`** the code
You can
and
Starring and Forking is free for you, but it tells me and other people that it was helpful and you like this tutorial.
-Go [**`here`**](https://github.com/milaan9/03_Python_Flow_Control) if you aren't here already and click ➞ **`✰ Star`** and **`ⵖ Fork`** button in the top right corner. You will be asked to create a GitHub account if you don't already have one.
+Go [**`here`**](https://github.com/milaan9/03_Python_Flow_Control) if you aren't here already and click ➞ **`✰ Star`** and **`ⵖ Fork`** button in the top right corner. You'll be asked to create a GitHub account if you don't already have one.
---
-### How can I read this tutorial without an Internet connection?
+### How can I read this tutorial without an Internet connection?
1. Go [**`here`**](https://github.com/milaan9/03_Python_Flow_Control) and click the big green ➞ **`Code`** button in the top right of the page, then click ➞ [**`Download ZIP`**](https://github.com/milaan9/03_Python_Flow_Control/archive/refs/heads/main.zip).

-3. Extract the ZIP and open it. Unfortunately I don't have any more specific instructions because how exactly this is done depends on which operating system you run.
+2. Extract the ZIP and open it. Unfortunately I don't have any more specific instructions because how exactly this is done depends on which operating system you run.
-4. Launch ipython notebook from the folder which contains the notebooks. Open each one of them
+3. Launch ipython notebook from the folder which contains the notebooks. Open each one of them
**`Kernel > Restart & Clear Output`**
diff --git a/countries_details_data.py b/countries_details_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f214fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/countries_details_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2620 @@
+[
+ {
+ "name": "Afghanistan",
+ "capital": "Kabul",
+ "languages": [
+ "Pashto",
+ "Uzbek",
+ "Turkmen"
+ ],
+ "population": 27657145,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/afg.svg",
+ "currency": "Afghan afghani"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Åland Islands",
+ "capital": "Mariehamn",
+ "languages": [
+ "Swedish"
+ ],
+ "population": 28875,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ala.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Albania",
+ "capital": "Tirana",
+ "languages": [
+ "Albanian"
+ ],
+ "population": 2886026,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/alb.svg",
+ "currency": "Albanian lek"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Algeria",
+ "capital": "Algiers",
+ "languages": [
+ "Arabic"
+ ],
+ "population": 40400000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/dza.svg",
+ "currency": "Algerian dinar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "American Samoa",
+ "capital": "Pago Pago",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "Samoan"
+ ],
+ "population": 57100,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/asm.svg",
+ "currency": "United State Dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Andorra",
+ "capital": "Andorra la Vella",
+ "languages": [
+ "Catalan"
+ ],
+ "population": 78014,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/and.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Angola",
+ "capital": "Luanda",
+ "languages": [
+ "Portuguese"
+ ],
+ "population": 25868000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ago.svg",
+ "currency": "Angolan kwanza"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Anguilla",
+ "capital": "The Valley",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 13452,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/aia.svg",
+ "currency": "East Caribbean dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Antarctica",
+ "capital": "",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "Russian"
+ ],
+ "population": 1000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ata.svg",
+ "currency": "Australian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Antigua and Barbuda",
+ "capital": "Saint John's",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 86295,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/atg.svg",
+ "currency": "East Caribbean dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Argentina",
+ "capital": "Buenos Aires",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish",
+ "Guaraní"
+ ],
+ "population": 43590400,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/arg.svg",
+ "currency": "Argentine peso"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Armenia",
+ "capital": "Yerevan",
+ "languages": [
+ "Armenian",
+ "Russian"
+ ],
+ "population": 2994400,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/arm.svg",
+ "currency": "Armenian dram"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Aruba",
+ "capital": "Oranjestad",
+ "languages": [
+ "Dutch",
+ "(Eastern) Punjabi"
+ ],
+ "population": 107394,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/abw.svg",
+ "currency": "Aruban florin"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Australia",
+ "capital": "Canberra",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 24117360,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/aus.svg",
+ "currency": "Australian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Austria",
+ "capital": "Vienna",
+ "languages": [
+ "German"
+ ],
+ "population": 8725931,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/aut.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Azerbaijan",
+ "capital": "Baku",
+ "languages": [
+ "Azerbaijani"
+ ],
+ "population": 9730500,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/aze.svg",
+ "currency": "Azerbaijani manat"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bahamas",
+ "capital": "Nassau",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 378040,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bhs.svg",
+ "currency": "Bahamian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bahrain",
+ "capital": "Manama",
+ "languages": [
+ "Arabic"
+ ],
+ "population": 1404900,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bhr.svg",
+ "currency": "Bahraini dinar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bangladesh",
+ "capital": "Dhaka",
+ "languages": [
+ "Bengali"
+ ],
+ "population": 161006790,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bgd.svg",
+ "currency": "Bangladeshi taka"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Barbados",
+ "capital": "Bridgetown",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 285000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/brb.svg",
+ "currency": "Barbadian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Belarus",
+ "capital": "Minsk",
+ "languages": [
+ "Belarusian",
+ "Russian"
+ ],
+ "population": 9498700,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/blr.svg",
+ "currency": "New Belarusian ruble"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Belgium",
+ "capital": "Brussels",
+ "languages": [
+ "Dutch",
+ "French",
+ "German"
+ ],
+ "population": 11319511,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bel.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Belize",
+ "capital": "Belmopan",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 370300,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/blz.svg",
+ "currency": "Belize dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Benin",
+ "capital": "Porto-Novo",
+ "languages": [
+ "French"
+ ],
+ "population": 10653654,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ben.svg",
+ "currency": "West African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bermuda",
+ "capital": "Hamilton",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 61954,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bmu.svg",
+ "currency": "Bermudian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bhutan",
+ "capital": "Thimphu",
+ "languages": [
+ "Dzongkha"
+ ],
+ "population": 775620,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/btn.svg",
+ "currency": "Bhutanese ngultrum"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)",
+ "capital": "Sucre",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish",
+ "Aymara",
+ "Quechua"
+ ],
+ "population": 10985059,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bol.svg",
+ "currency": "Bolivian boliviano"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",
+ "capital": "Kralendijk",
+ "languages": [
+ "Dutch"
+ ],
+ "population": 17408,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bes.svg",
+ "currency": "United States dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
+ "capital": "Sarajevo",
+ "languages": [
+ "Bosnian",
+ "Croatian",
+ "Serbian"
+ ],
+ "population": 3531159,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bih.svg",
+ "currency": "Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Botswana",
+ "capital": "Gaborone",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "Tswana"
+ ],
+ "population": 2141206,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bwa.svg",
+ "currency": "Botswana pula"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bouvet Island",
+ "capital": "",
+ "languages": [
+ "Norwegian",
+ "Norwegian Bokmål",
+ "Norwegian Nynorsk"
+ ],
+ "population": 0,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bvt.svg",
+ "currency": "Norwegian krone"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Brazil",
+ "capital": "Brasília",
+ "languages": [
+ "Portuguese"
+ ],
+ "population": 206135893,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bra.svg",
+ "currency": "Brazilian real"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "British Indian Ocean Territory",
+ "capital": "Diego Garcia",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 3000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/iot.svg",
+ "currency": "United States dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "United States Minor Outlying Islands",
+ "capital": "",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 300,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/umi.svg",
+ "currency": "United States Dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Virgin Islands (British)",
+ "capital": "Road Town",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 28514,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/vgb.svg",
+ "currency": "[D]"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Virgin Islands (U.S.)",
+ "capital": "Charlotte Amalie",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 114743,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/vir.svg",
+ "currency": "United States dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Brunei Darussalam",
+ "capital": "Bandar Seri Begawan",
+ "languages": [
+ "Malay"
+ ],
+ "population": 411900,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/brn.svg",
+ "currency": "Brunei dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Bulgaria",
+ "capital": "Sofia",
+ "languages": [
+ "Bulgarian"
+ ],
+ "population": 7153784,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bgr.svg",
+ "currency": "Bulgarian lev"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Burkina Faso",
+ "capital": "Ouagadougou",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Fula"
+ ],
+ "population": 19034397,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bfa.svg",
+ "currency": "West African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Burundi",
+ "capital": "Bujumbura",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Kirundi"
+ ],
+ "population": 10114505,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/bdi.svg",
+ "currency": "Burundian franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cambodia",
+ "capital": "Phnom Penh",
+ "languages": [
+ "Khmer"
+ ],
+ "population": 15626444,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/khm.svg",
+ "currency": "Cambodian riel"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cameroon",
+ "capital": "Yaoundé",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "French"
+ ],
+ "population": 22709892,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cmr.svg",
+ "currency": "Central African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Canada",
+ "capital": "Ottawa",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "French"
+ ],
+ "population": 36155487,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/can.svg",
+ "currency": "Canadian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cabo Verde",
+ "capital": "Praia",
+ "languages": [
+ "Portuguese"
+ ],
+ "population": 531239,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cpv.svg",
+ "currency": "Cape Verdean escudo"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cayman Islands",
+ "capital": "George Town",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 58238,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cym.svg",
+ "currency": "Cayman Islands dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Central African Republic",
+ "capital": "Bangui",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Sango"
+ ],
+ "population": 4998000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/caf.svg",
+ "currency": "Central African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Chad",
+ "capital": "N'Djamena",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Arabic"
+ ],
+ "population": 14497000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/tcd.svg",
+ "currency": "Central African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Chile",
+ "capital": "Santiago",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 18191900,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/chl.svg",
+ "currency": "Chilean peso"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "China",
+ "capital": "Beijing",
+ "languages": [
+ "Chinese"
+ ],
+ "population": 1377422166,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/chn.svg",
+ "currency": "Chinese yuan"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Christmas Island",
+ "capital": "Flying Fish Cove",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 2072,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cxr.svg",
+ "currency": "Australian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
+ "capital": "West Island",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 550,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cck.svg",
+ "currency": "Australian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Colombia",
+ "capital": "Bogotá",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 48759958,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/col.svg",
+ "currency": "Colombian peso"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Comoros",
+ "capital": "Moroni",
+ "languages": [
+ "Arabic",
+ "French"
+ ],
+ "population": 806153,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/com.svg",
+ "currency": "Comorian franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Congo",
+ "capital": "Brazzaville",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Lingala"
+ ],
+ "population": 4741000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cog.svg",
+ "currency": "Central African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Congo (Democratic Republic of the)",
+ "capital": "Kinshasa",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Lingala",
+ "Kongo",
+ "Swahili",
+ "Luba-Katanga"
+ ],
+ "population": 85026000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cod.svg",
+ "currency": "Congolese franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cook Islands",
+ "capital": "Avarua",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 18100,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cok.svg",
+ "currency": "New Zealand dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Costa Rica",
+ "capital": "San José",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 4890379,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cri.svg",
+ "currency": "Costa Rican colón"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Croatia",
+ "capital": "Zagreb",
+ "languages": [
+ "Croatian"
+ ],
+ "population": 4190669,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/hrv.svg",
+ "currency": "Croatian kuna"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cuba",
+ "capital": "Havana",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 11239004,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cub.svg",
+ "currency": "Cuban convertible peso"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Curaçao",
+ "capital": "Willemstad",
+ "languages": [
+ "Dutch",
+ "(Eastern) Punjabi",
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 154843,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cuw.svg",
+ "currency": "Netherlands Antillean guilder"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Cyprus",
+ "capital": "Nicosia",
+ "languages": [
+ "Greek (modern)",
+ "Turkish",
+ "Armenian"
+ ],
+ "population": 847000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cyp.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Czech Republic",
+ "capital": "Prague",
+ "languages": [
+ "Czech",
+ "Slovak"
+ ],
+ "population": 10558524,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/cze.svg",
+ "currency": "Czech koruna"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Denmark",
+ "capital": "Copenhagen",
+ "languages": [
+ "Danish"
+ ],
+ "population": 5717014,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/dnk.svg",
+ "currency": "Danish krone"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Djibouti",
+ "capital": "Djibouti",
+ "languages": [
+ "French",
+ "Arabic"
+ ],
+ "population": 900000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/dji.svg",
+ "currency": "Djiboutian franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Dominica",
+ "capital": "Roseau",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 71293,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/dma.svg",
+ "currency": "East Caribbean dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Dominican Republic",
+ "capital": "Santo Domingo",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 10075045,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/dom.svg",
+ "currency": "Dominican peso"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Ecuador",
+ "capital": "Quito",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 16545799,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/ecu.svg",
+ "currency": "United States dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Egypt",
+ "capital": "Cairo",
+ "languages": [
+ "Arabic"
+ ],
+ "population": 91290000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/egy.svg",
+ "currency": "Egyptian pound"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "El Salvador",
+ "capital": "San Salvador",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish"
+ ],
+ "population": 6520675,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/slv.svg",
+ "currency": "United States dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Equatorial Guinea",
+ "capital": "Malabo",
+ "languages": [
+ "Spanish",
+ "French"
+ ],
+ "population": 1222442,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/gnq.svg",
+ "currency": "Central African CFA franc"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Eritrea",
+ "capital": "Asmara",
+ "languages": [
+ "Tigrinya",
+ "Arabic",
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 5352000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/eri.svg",
+ "currency": "Eritrean nakfa"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Estonia",
+ "capital": "Tallinn",
+ "languages": [
+ "Estonian"
+ ],
+ "population": 1315944,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/est.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Ethiopia",
+ "capital": "Addis Ababa",
+ "languages": [
+ "Amharic"
+ ],
+ "population": 92206005,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/eth.svg",
+ "currency": "Ethiopian birr"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",
+ "capital": "Stanley",
+ "languages": [
+ "English"
+ ],
+ "population": 2563,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/flk.svg",
+ "currency": "Falkland Islands pound"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Faroe Islands",
+ "capital": "Tórshavn",
+ "languages": [
+ "Faroese"
+ ],
+ "population": 49376,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/fro.svg",
+ "currency": "Danish krone"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Fiji",
+ "capital": "Suva",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "Fijian",
+ "Hindi",
+ "Urdu"
+ ],
+ "population": 867000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/fji.svg",
+ "currency": "Fijian dollar"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "Finland",
+ "capital": "Helsinki",
+ "languages": [
+ "Finnish",
+ "Swedish"
+ ],
+ "population": 5491817,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/fin.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "France",
+ "capital": "Paris",
+ "languages": [
+ "French"
+ ],
+ "population": 66710000,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/fra.svg",
+ "currency": "Euro"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "French Guiana",
+ "capital": "Cayenne",
+ "languages": [
+ "French"
+ ],
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+ "name": "Zimbabwe",
+ "capital": "Harare",
+ "languages": [
+ "English",
+ "Shona",
+ "Northern Ndebele"
+ ],
+ "population": 14240168,
+ "flag": "https://restcountries.eu/data/zwe.svg",
+ "currency": "Botswana pula"
+ }
+]
\ No newline at end of file